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Sunday, May 24, 2015

Top Cancer Causing Foods to Avoid

By Collins Onyango
Food and beverages you consume, the fuel your body uses to fight disease is critical to your overall health. While food may be essential to your overall well being, some (foods) may be worse than others and could be predispose you to many conditions and diseases including cancer
There are cases where cancer strikes suddenly but often, it manifests progressively after years of specific habits. Good examples of this are smoking and frequent exposure to ultraviolet rays, which result in lung cancer and skin cancer, respectively.
Regularly consistently eating the foods in our top list can also lead to heart disease, diabetes, and chronic inflammation. The truth of the matter is that, indeed many common food items have been scientifically proven to increase cancer risk and some of them substantially.
 1. Genetically Modified Foods (GM Os)
The GMO foods are often modified to withstand heavy doses of a pesticide called glyphosate or are engineered to contain a toxin that kills bugs The rapidly growing industries of genetically modified crops continue to infiltrate our food supply at an alarming rate. While this new culture may be fairly new source of cancer, several experts agree that GMO foods could be next source of cancer. Genes inserted into GM soy, for example, can transfer into the DNA of comensals (bacteria living inside us). In one study, toxic insecticide produced by GM corn was found in the blood of pregnant women and their unborn foetuses.
In addition, glyphosate, one of the most common pesticide sprayed on GM crops and an additional 200 crops, has been linked to Non-Hodgkin’sLymphoma, birth defects, growth of human breast cancer cells, among other effects
However, one can avoid GM Os by sticking with certified organic, certified non-GMO verified and locally-grown foods produced naturally in absence of biotechnology
2. Microwave Popcorn
The smell that first hits you when you open a bag of popcorn is perhaps one of the most satisfying, but it could pose danger to your health
Microwave popcorn has been at the centre of lung cancer debates around the world. From the chemical-lined bag to its actual contents, conventional microwave popcorn bags are lined with a chemical called perfluorooctanoicacid ( PFOA); same toxin found in Teflon. PFOA significantly increases the risk of kidney, bladder, liver, pancreas and testicular cancers according to recent study at the University of California
It is so EASY to make your own popcorn from scratch and you can avoid all of these health pitfalls. This recipe takes 5 mins. The additional 2 minutes (over microwave popcorn) is time definitely worth committing to.
3. Canned Foods
Most cans are lined with a product called bisphenol-A (BPA), which has been shown to genetically alter the brain cells of rats. Many plastic goods, thermal paper, water lines, and many dental composites also contain BPA.
Trying to avoid the BPA in canned foods can be a challenge but may seem simple.
Of course, fresh vegetables and beef products are always the best option. Check out what's local and seasonal in your area—they're likely the least expensive, freshest and tastiest produce selections around
4. Processed Meats
Although grilling tastes delicious, scientific studies continue to reveal that when you grill red meat and specifically processed meats like hot dogs – it releases a carcinogen called heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAA). Several processed meat products, such as lunch meats, bacon, sausage, and hot dogs, contain HAA, a chemical preservative that make them appear fresh and appealing, but has potential to cause cancer
A recent largest study to highlight this question, published on line  BMC Medicine, found a moderate positive association between processed meat consumption and mortality. This was particularly true for cancer, but was also true for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
5. Refined Sugars and High Sugar Consumption
It is a fact that sugar feeds every cell in our body — even cancer cells. But, it (sugar intake) doesn’t necessarily result in cancer. It’s what sugar does to your waistline that may lead to cancer. Too much sugar calories may result in weight gain, and obese increases your risk for cancer and other diseases.
Refined sugar is a not only typically GMO (because it’s genetically modified sugar beets), but it rapidly spikes insulin levels. High fructose (HFCS) is the biggest threat because it is the source of major insulin spikes and feed the growth of cancer cells.
Published in the Journal of Clinical, a study uncovered identified sugar, not only as fuel source for an already existing cancer, but as a primary driver in oncogenesis – i.e. the initiation of cancerous characteristics (phenotype) within previously healthy cells.
6. Salted, Pickled, and Smoked Foods
Most published epidemiological studies positively associate salt or salted food consumption to stomach cancer risk. Preservatives increase the life of foods by controlling the growth of undesirable molds, yeast and bacteria in food that can cause spoilage and illnesses. These preservatives used include nitrates that can accumulate in the body over-time and eventually, their toxins result in cellular damage and later progress to diseases like cancer. At high temperatures especially during cooking, the nitrates are converted to the much more dangerous carcinogenic nitrites.
7. Soda and Carbonated Beverages
For the last two decade sodas have been at the centre of the health debate. Enriched with high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), dyes, and a host of other chemicals, they pose risk for your health despite zero nutritional value. Loaded with sugar, food chemicals, and colourings, soda acidifies the body and literally feeds cancer cells. Common soda derivatives like caramel color and its precursor 4-methylimidazole (4-MI) have also specifically been linked causing cancer.
8. Hydrogenated Oils
Hydrogenated oils, like vegetable oil, contain trans-fats (also called trans-saturated fats or trans-fatty acids) widely used in processed foods. They are packed with unhealthy omega-6fats and have been proven to structure and flexibility of cell membranes throughout the body, which can lead to a host of debilitating diseases such as cancer membranes.
Most trans-fat is formed through an industrial process that adds hydrogen to vegetable oil, which causes the oil to become solid at room temperature and present in a variety of food products, including:
  • Baked goods. Most cakes, cookies, pie crusts and crackers contain shortening, which is usually made from partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Ready-made frosting is another source of trans-fat.
  •  Snacks. Potato, corn and tortilla chips often contain trans-fat. And while popcorn can be a healthy snack, many types of packaged or microwave popcorn use trans-fat to help cook or flavor the popcorn.
  • Fried food. Foods that require deep frying — French fries, doughnuts and fried chicken — can contain trans-fat from the oil used in the cooking process.
  • Refrigerator dough. Products such as canned biscuits and cinnamon rolls often contain trans-fat, as do frozen pizza crusts.
  • Creamer and margarine. Nondairy coffee creamer and stick margarine also may contain partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.
You stay away from hydrogenated oil by choosing coconut, palm, or olive oil. Organic butter is a better option as well. Some meat and dairy products contain small amounts of naturally occurring trans-fat.
9. Farmed Fish
Eating fish has long been regarded as healthy option. That could have been absolutely true, but today in most cases; it’s only partially true statement. Where your fish comes from is of paramount importance! There is a vast different between wild caught fish and farmed fish. Commercial fish farming involves raising an incredible number of fish – such as salmon – in a crowded environment.  
Over 60% of the salmon consumed come from farms where they are treated with antibiotics, pesticides, and other carcinogenic chemicals.
Besides, farmed fish gives you higher levels of inflammation producing omega-6 fatty acids, and lower levels of inflammation fighting heart and brain healthy omega-3s
A study conducted at the University of New York at Albany found that dioxin levels in farm-raised salmon are 11 times higher than those in wild salmon.
World Health Organisation (WHO) describes Dioxins as one of the “dirty dozen,” because they are highly toxic and are stored for a long time in the body: their half- life in fat cells is 7 to 11 years.
Dioxins impair the endocrine, immune, nervous and reproductive systems and are carcinogens.
10. Potato Chips/ French Fries
Potato Chips/ French Fries are fast food staples fried in hydrogenated vegetable oil and then heavily salted. Aside from trans-fats, potato chips and other junk foods include carbohydrates, preservatives, salt and artificial colour's and flavors. Foods cooked in high temperatures lead to the formation of carcinogens like acrylamide, which is connected to different cases of cancer. Both French fries and potato chips have been found to have higher levels of acrylamide that studies have shown increase the risk of cancer
  1. Consumer Warning:Processed Meats Cause Cancer
  2. Increased sugar uptake promotes oncogenesis via EPAC/RAP1 and O-GlcNAc pathway
  3.  Top10 Cancer Causing Foods
  4.   Top10 most unhealthy,cancer-causing foods - never eat these again! 
  5. Top11 cancer causing foods to avoid that you might eat everyday


Sunday, February 8, 2015

Strategies for Managing Work Related Conflict



By DonnaCardillo, RN, MA

Wherever there are people, there always will be conflict. It’s a simple fact of life. Opinions vary, and miscommunications and misunderstandings occur. People have differing values and priorities, and most of us resist change. All of these things create conflict in our life and work. The problem is not conflict itself, but rather how we deal with it. The good news is effective conflict management strategies can be learned and mastered. While there are many different types of conflict, let’s discuss some strategies for managing interpersonal conflict.

  1. Deal with it. Most people prefer to avoid conflict. I’ve heard from many nurses who actually have quit their jobs rather than attempt to resolve an interpersonal conflict at work. This almost never is a good solution, and it usually leads to feelings of regret and guilt. Besides, if you quit every time you have a conflict on the job, you’ll be quitting every job you ever have in a short period of time.
  2. Conflict needs to be dealt with. If you ignore or avoid it, it can lead to increased stress and unresolved feelings of anger, hostility and resentment. When you learn to manage conflict effectively, you’ll be happier and healthier, physically and emotionally. You’ll have better relationships. You’ll be a better leader, a better team member and a better person. You’ll gain respect, improve your self-esteem and build courage. You’ll get more of what you want.
  3. Think it through. Before addressing the person with whom you have a conflict, consider discussing the situation with an objective friend or family member. This can help to clarify issues and needs. Seek feedback and advice in dealing with the situation. But be careful not to rely on the opinion of an involved third party who may have his or her own agenda. Plan your strategy, including what you want to say, and then write it down and rehearse it. Create a note card, if necessary, with your main talking points. This will help you to feel more in control and stay on target.
  4. Talk it out, face to face. Meeting in person can be intimidating, but it is often the best way to go. Face-to-face communication is more effective than other forms because it allows for an active exchange of information. It gives you the opportunity to make use of the handshake, a smile, eye contact, hand gestures and other important body language. It also allows you to observe important nonverbal cues from the other party. Set aside time to meet with the person face-to-face at a mutually convenient time and place. When possible, meet on “neutral turf” rather than one of your offices so no one has the “home court” advantage. E-mail and letter writing should be avoided, if possible, to resolve conflict or to discuss sensitive topics, problems or hurt feelings. It is too impersonal and indirect and increases the risk of miscommunication and misunderstanding. A phone call is the next best thing when in-person meetings aren’t possible.
  5. Use a mediator if necessary. If a situation is particularly volatile or troublesome and other efforts have not worked, you might invite a neutral third party, such as a supervisor, to act as a mediator if this is agreeable to all concerned. A mediator can remain objective, listen to both sides, and facilitate resolution and compromise. Be firm on your objectives; you’re there to resolve a conflict, not defeat an opponent.
  6. Apologize when appropriate. Be aware of your own part in creating the conflict. If you’ve done something wrong or inappropriate, be willing to acknowledge it and say you’re sorry, even if the conflict is not entirely a result of your actions. Sometimes you have to meet people halfway to get to where you want to go.
  7. Choose your battles. There always will be differing opinions and ways of doing things. Decide which issues you can live with and which need addressing. If you bring up only the most important issues, you will develop credibility. On the other hand, if you make an issue about everything, you’ll be labeled a complainer. Then, when you have a legitimate beef, you likely will be ignored like the fabled boy who cried wolf.
  8. Work to minimize conflict. Take steps to minimize conflict at work before it happens. Work at developing good relationships with coworkers and colleagues. Get to know people. Be friendly and sociable. Everyone has different needs and priorities and comes from different cultural backgrounds. Contrary to what you’ve heard, familiarity breeds respect.
  9. Work on your own communication skills. The ability to express yourself clearly will allow you to say what’s on your mind, ask for what you want and need and get your point across. There is an expression that a problem well-stated is a problem half-solved.
  10. Avoid troublemakers as much as possible. They will suck you in and drag you down. Don’t engage in gossip or backstabbing. Get the facts before jumping to conclusions about something you’re heard through the grapevine. Know when it’s appropriate to walk away from a confrontation, and always consider the source in the face of criticism or hurtful comments.

Conflict can’t be avoided, but it can be minimized and resolved. Although avoidance sometimes seems like the easy way out, facing conflict head-on in an appropriate and professional manner will lead to better relationships, a more productive work environment and empowerment. 
About Author

Donna Cardillo, RN, CSP is The Inspiration Nurse. She does that as a keynote speaker, columnist, author, and cut-up. Her accomplished career combines over 25 years of clinical, managerial and business experience, not to mention her stint as a professional singer. Donna’s clinical experience includes emergency and psychiatric nursing. Donna holds a diploma in nursing, a BS in Health Care Management and an MA in Corporate and Public Communication


Thursday, February 5, 2015

Tips for Delivering Really Amazing Nursing Presentations



While some nurses enjoy making and delivering really amazing presentations; others consider it their worst nightmare. As a presenter, the spotlight is on you. You could emerge either as hero or the goat. It could be five people in a nurses station, 10 in boardroom or as large as 500 people in the audience.
As the time draws closer, your hands get clammy, the tongue gets dry. Some even feel sudden urge to dash for the door. But all you need now is to step on that stage with confidence and deliver that amazing nursing presentations.
Why is public speaking essential for Nurses?
According to Donna Cardillo, ‘the ability to speak well in public is a highly sought after skill in nursing society. Mastering the art of public speaking can boost nurses’ confidence and provide a competitive edge. Those who speak well are perceived as leaders and often get the choice opportunities’.
It’s a great way to showcase our knowledge and expertise and give a voice to who we are and what we do, she adds. When master to speak informally, you will demonstrate that you are someone who is comfortable in your own skin. And that trait is important to advancing your career.
Banishing the fears
There is no need to panic. Learn these five ways to help make your presentation astounding and enjoy the opportunity to bask in the limelight

1. Do background search

Almost anything you could look for; whether you’re searching for journal articles, the latest breaking news, or historical documents, is at your fingertips in a snap thanks to the internet
No one gets impressed by a presentation that that is dull and full of glaring errors. Never waste a presentation opportunity. Give it every chance of winning the day. Outline the presentation structure in a flowing way for the audience to follow easily. Research on your audience to sure the topic is truly of interest. Promoting the benefits of self-breast exam will interest women groups but otherwise their male counterparts.

2. Deliver a compelling story

There must be a reason for presenting to this audience. Probably you want them to take action of kind, participate in an activity, or to make something happen in their own lives. They won't implement your plan just because you told them so. You will need to connect emotionally and inspire them to change behaviour. Create stories that excite, motivate and audience to some action.
Most importantly, make sure your stories have humour and Aha! moments to make it memorable. Begin your presentation with something surprising or intriguing.

3. Deliver an entertaining presentation

Not everyone has to be an actor or comedian, but no one wants to listen to dull monotone presentation. There are powerful dynamics in movement and vocal inflections that will help your listeners feel your passion and energy.  Most powerful hooks will often appeal directly to your audience’s emotions.

4. Rehearse

Take ample time to develop a script and memorize to own the material, rehearse and without necessarily mastering it word for word be able to clearly articulate key points without your notes.
Consider watching yourself on video and work to clear off Uhhs, Umms and physical tics so you appear polished and comfortable. Invite a colleague or friend with a performance background to coach you on clear diction, emotion projection, and eye connection.

5. Use media for performance enhancement

When used appropriately video, visuals and power point presentation are powerful tools to enhance an emotional connection, but they can be disastrous distractions when misplaced.
They should never replace you the presenter provider of expertise. Keep your PowerPoint to a few words and avoid read from the screen in the presentation. Determine if a slide or video is really necessary before incorporating it.

6. Exude Confidence

Confidence is the key to delivering an effective presentation, especially when things start to go wrong.
Be aware of your body language. Stand up straight, walk and stand tall with your shoulders back and your head upright. Make eye contact with people in your audience to help give you an air of confidence. You will feel more confident and you will convey an air of authority.  Many people struggle with pre-presentation.

7. Ask questions.

Ask lot of questions to engage audiences, pique curiosity, and arouse interest. Pose questions and let your audience stew a moment before moving to the next slide with the answer. If appropriate, engage in a little question-and-answer with your audience, with you asking the questions.

8. Stick to time

Do not go over time for your presentation. If there is no time limit, take less time rather than more to ensure the audience remain engaged.

9. Create a Worthy Leave-Behind

As you wind down your presentation and the audience prepare the next speaker, lunch or back to their desks leave them with something to remember you by. This could be a book, premium item, simple flyer or at least a couple of chapters. Whatever it is, be clever and appropriate to ensure it's relevant to your compelling story.

Sources

  1. Giving A Presentation
  2. Tips for creating and delivering an effective presentation
  3. Tips for Giving Amazing Speeches and Presentations
  4. Presentation Techniques: Secrets To Giving Amazing Presentations
 By Collins O